2.1 Operating segments
in PLN millions, unless otherwise stated
The operating segments identified in the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group reflect the structure of the Group, the manner in which the Group and its individual entities are managed and the regular reporting to the Parent Entity’s Management Board.
Based on the aggregation of operating segments and taking into account the criteria stipulated in IFRS 8, the following reporting segments are currently identified within the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group:
| Reporting segment | Operating segments aggregated in a given reporting segment |
Indications of similarity of economic characteristics of segments, taken into account in aggregations |
|---|---|---|
| KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. | KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. | Not applicable (it is a single operating and reporting segment) |
| KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. | Companies of the KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. Group, in which the following mines, deposits or mining areas and mining enterprises constitute operating segments: Sudbury Basin, Robinson, Carlota, Franke*, DMC, Victoria and Ajax projects. | Operating segments within the KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. Group are located in North and South America. The Management Board analyses the results of the following operating segments: Sudbury Basin, Robinson, Carlota, Franke*, Victoria and Ajax projects and other. In addition, the Management Board receives and analyses reports on the whole KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. Group. Operating segments are engaged in the exploration and mining of copper, molybdenum, silver, gold, nickel, platinum and palladium deposits. The operating segments were aggregated based on the similarity of long term margins achieved by individual segments, and the similarity of products, processes and production methods. |
| Sierra Gorda S.C.M. | Sierra Gorda S.C.M. (joint venture) | Not applicable (it is a single operating and reporting segment) |
| Pozostałe segmenty | This item includes other Group companies (every individual company is a separate operating segment). | Aggregation was carried out as a result of not meeting the criteria necessitating the identification of a separate additional reporting segment. |
The following companies were not included in any of the aforementioned segments:
- Future 1 Sp. z o.o., which acts as a holding company with respect to the KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. Group,
- Future 3 Sp. z o.o., Future 4 Sp. z o.o., Future 5 Sp. z o.o., which operate in the structure related to the establishment of a Tax Group.
These companies do not conduct operating activities which could impact the results achieved by individual segments, and as a result their inclusion could distort the data presented in this part of the consolidated financial statements due to significant settlements with other Group companies.
Each of the segments KGHM Polska Miedź S.A., KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. and Sierra Gorda S.C.M. have their own Management Board, which reports the results of their business activities to the Management Board of the Parent Entity.
The segment KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. is composed only of the Parent Entity, and the segment Sierra Gorda S.C.M. is composed only of the joint venture Sierra Gorda S.C.M. Other companies of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group are presented below by segment: KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. and Other segments.
| SEGMENT KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. | |
|---|---|
| Location | Company |
| The United States of America | Carlota Copper Company, Carlota Holdings Company, DMC Mining Services Corporation, FNX Mining Company USA Inc., Robinson Holdings (USA) Ltd., Robinson Nevada Mining Company, Wendover Bulk Transhipment Company |
| Chile | Aguas de la Sierra Limitada, Minera Carrizalillo SpA, KGHM Chile SpA, Quadra FNX Holdings Chile Limitada, Sociedad Contractual Minera Franke* , DMC Mining Services Chile SpA |
| Canada | KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD., 0899196 B.C. Ltd., Centenario Holdings Ltd., DMC Mining Services Ltd., FNX Mining Company Inc., FRANKE HOLDINGS LTD., KGHM AJAX MINING INC., KGHMI HOLDINGS LTD., Quadra FNX Holdings Partnership, Sugarloaf Ranches Ltd. |
| Mexico | DMC Mining Services Mexico, S.A. de C.V. (dawniej Raise Boring Mining Services S.A. de C.V.) |
| Colombia | DMC Mining Services Colombia SAS |
| The United Kingdom | DMC Mining Services (UK) Ltd. |
| Luxembourg | Quadra FNX FFI S.à r.l. |
| OTHER SEGMENTS | |
|---|---|
| Type of activity | Company |
| Support of the core business | BIPROMET S.A., CBJ sp. z o.o., „Energetyka” sp. z o.o., INOVA Spółka z o.o., KGHM CUPRUM sp. z o.o. – CBR, KGHM ZANAM S.A., KGHM Metraco S.A., PeBeKa S.A., POL-MIEDŹ TRANS Sp. z o.o., WPEC w Legnicy S.A. |
| Sanatorium-healing and hotel services | Interferie Medical SPA Sp. z o.o.*, INTERFERIE S.A.*, Uzdrowiska Kłodzkie S.A. – Grupa PGU, Uzdrowisko Cieplice Sp. z o.o. – Grupa PGU, Uzdrowisko Połczyn Grupa PGU S.A., Uzdrowisko Świeradów – Czerniawa Sp. z o.o. – Grupa PGU |
| Investment funds, financing activities | Fundusz Hotele 01 Sp. z o.o., Fundusz Hotele 01 Sp. z o.o. S.K.A., KGHM TFI S.A., KGHM VII FIZAN w likwidacji**, Polska Grupa Uzdrowisk Sp. z o.o. |
| Other activities | CENTROZŁOM WROCŁAW S.A., CUPRUM Development sp. z o.o., CUPRUM Zdrowie sp. z o.o. (dawniej CUPRUM Nieruchomości sp. z o.o.), KGHM (SHANGHAI) COPPER TRADING CO., LTD., KGHM Kupfer AG, MERCUS Logistyka sp. z o.o., MIEDZIOWE CENTRUM ZDROWIA S.A., NITROERG S.A., NITROERG SERWIS Sp. z o.o., PHU „Lubinpex” Sp. z o.o., PMT Linie Kolejowe Sp. z o.o., WMN „ŁABĘDY” S.A., Zagłębie Lubin S.A., OOO ZANAM VOSTOK, KGHM Centrum Analityki Sp. z o.o. |
** Entity liquidated on 22 November 2022.
Location of mining assets of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group
The Parent Entity and the KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. Group (a subgroup) have a fundamental impact on the assets and the generation of revenues in the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group. The activities of KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. are concentrated on the mining industry in Poland, while those of the KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. Group are concentrated on the mining industry in the countries of North and South America. The profile of activities of the majority of the remaining subsidiaries of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group differs from the main profile of the Parent Entity’s activities.
The Parent Entity’s Management Board monitors the operating results of individual segments in order to make decisions on allocating the Group’s resources and to assess the financial results achieved.
Financial data prepared for management reporting purposes is based on the same accounting policies as those applied when preparing the consolidated financial statements of the Group, while the financial data of individual reporting segments constitutes the amounts presented in appropriate financial statements prior to consolidation adjustments at the level of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group, i.e.:
- The segment KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. – comprises data from the separate financial statements of the Parent Entity prepared in accordance with IFRSs. In the separate financial statements, investments in subsidiaries (including indirect interest in KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD.) are measured at cost, including impairment losses,
- The segment KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. – comprises consolidated data of the KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. Group prepared in accordance with IFRSs. The involvement in Sierra Gorda S.C.M. is accounted for using the equity method,
- The segment Sierra Gorda S.C.M. – comprises the 55% share of assets, liabilities, revenues and costs of this venture presented in the separate financial statements of Sierra Gorda S.C.M. prepared in accordance with IFRSs,
- Other segments – comprises aggregated data of individual subsidiaries after excluding transactions and balances between them.
The Management Board of the Parent Entity assesses a segment’s performance based on adjusted EBITDA and the profit or loss for the period.
The Group defines adjusted EBITDA as profit/loss for the period pursuant to IFRS, excluding taxes (current and deferred income tax as well as the mining tax), finance income and costs, other operating income and costs, profit or loss on involvement in joint ventures, depreciation/amortisation and recognition/reversal of impairment losses on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets included in the cost of sales, selling costs and administrative expenses. Since adjusted EBITDA is not a measure defined by IFRS, it is not a standardised measure and therefore its method of calculation may vary between entities, and consequently the presentation and calculation of adjusted EBITDA applied by the Group may not be comparable to that applied by other market entities.
Revenues from transactions with external entities and inter-segment transactions are carried out at arm’s length. Eliminations of mutual settlements, revenues and costs between segments were presented in the item “Consolidation adjustments”.
Unallocated assets and liabilities concern companies which have not been allocated to any segment. Assets which have not been allocated to the segments comprise cash, trade receivables and deferred tax assets. Liabilities which have not been allocated to the segments comprise trade liabilities and current tax liabilities.