Integrated Report
2022

Economic performance of the Group

733
kt
Copper production
2.20
USD/lb
C1 cost
33,847
PLN million
Revenues
8,865
PLN million
Adjusted EBITDA
4,774
PLN million
Profit/loss for the period

Production

In 2022, the Group’s copper output shrank by 3%, or 20.6 thousand tonnes compared to 2021. The decrease concerned KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. (-15.5 thousand tonnes) and Sierra Gorda S.C.M. (-13.6 thousand tonnes for a 55% share) and was not completely offset by an increase in output by Polska Miedź (+8.4 thousand tonnes).

The greater copper output at KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. in 2022 was driven by an increase in consumption of purchased copper-bearing materials and a greater degree of core production line availability.

The decrease in copper output at Sierra Gorda S.C.M. was largely due to the mining of ore with a lower Cu content and lower yield.

The decrease in output in the KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. segment was caused predominantly by the absence of production from the Franke mine from April 2022 (-8.0 thousand tonnes) and the lower output by the Robinson mine (-6.8 thousand tonnes). Improved copper output from the year before was recorded by the Sudbury Basin mines (+0.6 thousand tonnes).

Detailed information about production results can be found in the chapters devoted to the individual segments. The Group’s production results are summarised below.

Production results in the Group1
2022 2021 Change (%) Q4 22 Q3 22 Q2 22 Q1 22
Payable copper (thousand tonnes)
Group 733.1 753.7 (2.7) 175.6 179.8 184.5 193.2
– KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. 586.0 577.6 1.5 143.5 146.2 145.2 151.1
– KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. 56.2 71.7 (21.6) 8.9 10.4 18.7 18.2
– Sierra Gorda S.C.M. 90.8 104.4 (13.0) 23.2 23.2 20.6 23.9
Total precious metals [koz t]
Group 177.5 163.5 8.6 45.3 41.0 48.4 42.8
– KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. 87.3 81.3 7.4 25.5 20.9 19.8 21.1
– KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. 55.9 51.3 9.0 10.7 10.5 19.6 15.1
– Sierra Gorda S.C.M. 34.3 30.9 11.0 9.1 9.6 9.0 6.6
Silver (tonnes)
Group 1,327.1 1,366.1 (2.9) 305.1 338.7 335.6 347.7
– KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. 1,298.4 1,332.2 (2.5) 298.6 331.3 328.7 339.8
– KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. 2.0 2.0 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.3
– Sierra Gorda S.C.M. 26.7 31.9 (16.3) 5.9 6.8 6.4 7.6
Molybdenum (million pounds)
Group 3.0 8.4 (64.3) 0.5 0.5 0.7 1.3
– KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. ×
– KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. 0.1 0.2 (50.0) 0.1
– Sierra Gorda S.C.M. 2.9 8.2 (64.6) 0.5 0.5 0.7 1.2
1 Sierra Gorda – 55%, in line with Group share

Breakdown of sales – by geography and product

In accordance with the adopted principle of consolidation by the equity method, sales revenue does not include revenues of the segment Sierra Gorda S.C.M.

 

Production costs of payable copper C1 in the Group

Production costs of payable copper C1 in the Group (USD/lb)
2022 2021 Change (%) Q4 22 Q3 22 Q2 22 Q1 22
Group 2.20 1.96 +12.2 2.21 2.23 2.18 2.19
– KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. 2.38 2.26 +5.3 2.34 2.38 2.42 2.40
– KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. 2.14 2.01 +6.5 2.47 2.07 1.77 2.23
– Sierra Gorda S.C.M. 1.50 0.78 +92.3 1.55 1.68 1.41 1.35

Financial results

Statement of profit or loss

Financial results of the Group (PLN million)
2022 2021 Change (%) Q4 22 Q3 22 Q2 22 Q1 22
Revenues from contracts with customers 33,847 29,803 +13.6 8 151 7,770 8,933 8,993
Cost of sales, selling costs and administrative expenses (29,503) (25,093) +17.6 (7,493) (7,115) (7,703) (7,192)
Net profit on sales 4,344 4,710 (7.8) 658 655 1,230 1,801
Result on participation in a joint venture 1,455 2,874 (49.4) 195 158 855 247
Other operating income and (costs) 962 711 +35.3 (1,652) 1,075 972 567
Finance income and (costs) (272) (471) (42.3) 423 (337) (251) (107)
Profit before tax 6,489 7,824 (17.1) (376) 1,551 2,806 2,508
Income tax (1,715) (1,669) +2.8 (117) (464) (525) (609)
Net profit 4,774 6,155 (22.4) (493) 1,087 2,281 1,899
Adjusted EBITDA2 8,865 10,327 (14.2) 1,920 1,636 2,176 3,133
2 Adjusted EBITDA = profit on sales + depreciation/amortisation (recognised in profit or loss) + impairment loss (-reversal of impairment losses) on non-current assets recognised in cost of sales, selling costs and administrative expenses) according to part 2 of the consolidated financial statements – together with Sierra Gorda S.C.M.
Item Impact on change of profit or loss
(PLN million)
Description
Revenues from contracts with customers +4,044 The increase in revenue results primarily from sales revenue of copper, silver, services and gold in the amount of +PLN 2,801 million, +PLN 373 million, +PLN 254 million and +PLN 171 million, respectively. A detailed explanation of the changes in revenues generated by the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. and KGHM INTERNATIONAL LTD. segments is provided in sections 7 and 8 hereof.
Cost of sales, selling costs and administrative expenses (4,410) Cost of sales, selling costs and administrative expenses increased mostly due to:
  • an increase in expenses by nature by PLN 4,851 million, mainly due to an increase in costs of materials and energy by PLN 3,914 million, including increases in the costs of purchased materials by PLN 1,727 million, employee benefits by PLN 890 million, third-party services by PLN 404 million, depreciation and amortisation by PLN 144 million, other taxes and fees by PLN 125 million. Relative to 2021, the cost of tax on certain minerals decreased by PLN 502 million and impairment losses on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets decreased by PLN 257 million,
  • adjustments of the movement in inventories and work in progress by -PLN 464 million (-PLN 2,008 million in 2022; -PLN 1,544 million in 2021).
Result on participation in a joint venture (1,419) The decrease in profit/loss on involvement in joint ventures from PLN 2,874 million to PLN 1,455 million was due to:
  • a decrease in gains due to reversal of impairment losses on loans granted to joint ventures, by PLN 1,507 million,
  • an increase in interest income on loans by PLN 88 million.
Other operating income and (costs) +251 The increase in the result on other operating activities from PLN 711 million to PLN 962 million was mainly due to:
  • a higher result on the measurement and realisation of derivatives, by PLN 165 million.
  • a PLN 180 million gain on the disposal of subsidiaries,
  • a PLN 50 million improvement in the result on the disposal of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment,
  • a transfer of PLN 100 million in financial support to municipalities,
  • a lower result on foreign exchange differences by PLN 45 million.
Finance income and (costs) +199 The improvement in finance income and costs from -PLN 471 million to -PLN 272 million was mainly due to:
  • lower foreign exchange losses on the measurement and realisation of borrowings by PLN 120 million,
  • lower interest costs on borrowings, by PLN 76 million.
Income tax (46) The increase in income tax was mainly due to:
  • a decrease in current tax by PLN 195 million,
  • an increase in deferred tax by PLN 191 million.

Cash flows

Cash flows of the Group (PLN million)
2022 2021 Change (%) Q4 22 Q3 22 Q2 22 Q1 22
Profit before tax 6,489 7,824 (17.1) (376) 1,551 2,806 2,508
Total exclusions of income and costs (12) (51) (76.5) 1,688 (706) (1,039) 45
Income tax paid (1,696) (740) ×2.3 (205) (192) (652) (647)
Changes in working capital (2,317) (2,767) (16.3) (801) (85) (1,250) (181)
Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activities 2,464 4,266 (42.2) 306 568 (135) 1,725
Expenditures on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (4,118) (3,890) +5.9 (1,162) (988) (884) (1,084)
Repayment of loans with interest granted to a joint venture 789 1,259 (37.3) 358 431
Proceeds from the disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 394 98 ×4.0 18 3 43 330
Proceeds from the disposal of subsidiaries 243 × 92 151
Other cash flows from investing activities (3) 7 × (18) 62 (24) (23)
Net cash generated from/(used in) investing activities (2,695) (2,526) +6.7 (1,162) (923) (415) (195)
Proceeds/expenditures due to borrowings drawn 252 (1,720) × (110) 503 (98) (43)
Interest paid (92) (94) (2.1) (47) (5) (9) (31)
Repayment of lease liabilities (59) (67) (11.9) (8) (9) (33) (9)
Dividends paid to the parent entity’s shareholders (600) (300) ×2.0 (600)
Other cash flows from financing activities 53 (19) × 45 2 (1) 7
Net cash used in financing activities (446) (2,200) (79.7) (120) (109) (141) (76)
NET CASH FLOW (677) (460) 47.2 (976) (464) (691) 1,454
Exchange differences (27) (158) (82.9) 44 (39) (29) (3)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period 1,904 2,522 (24.5) 2,132 2,635 3,355 1,904
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period 1,200 1,904 (37.0) 1,200 2,132 2,635 3,355

Net cash flows from operating activities in 2022 stood at +PLN 2,464 million and comprised a pre-tax profit of +PLN 6,489 million, increased mainly by a depreciation and amortisation adjustment of +PLN 2,239 million, a reclassification of other comprehensive income to profit and loss due to the realisation of hedging derivatives in the amount of +PLN 492 million and impairment losses on non-current assets of +PLN 147 million.

The lower cash flows from operating activities in 2022 were mostly related to the movement in working capital by -PLN 2,317 million, income tax paid of -PLN 1,696 million, adjustment of gain on the reversal of impairment of loans granted to a joint venture of -PLN 873 million, adjustment of foreign exchange differences of -PLN 661 million, adjustment of interest on loans granted to a joint venture of -PLN 582 million, movement in derivative assets and liabilities of -PLN 353 million, adjustment of gain on the disposal of subsidiaries of -PLN 180 million and gain on the disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets of -PLN 108 million.

Net cash flows from investing activities in 2022 reached -PLN 2,695 million and mainly comprised expenditures on the purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets in the amount of PLN 4,118 million, proceeds from the repayment of loans plus interest on loans granted to a joint venture of PLN 789 million, proceeds from the disposal of subsidiaries of PLN 243 million and proceeds from the disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets of PLN 394 million.

Net cash flows from financing activities in 2022 stood at -PLN 446 million and mainly comprised the balance of inflows and outflows from loans and borrowings of PLN 252 million, the disbursement of a dividends to shareholders of the Parent Entity of PLN 600 million and interest payments of PLN 92 million.

After reflecting the exchange differences on cash and cash equivalents, cash and cash equivalents at the end of 2022 decreased by PLN 704 million to PLN 1,200 million.

Assets

Consolidated assets (PLN million)
31 Dec 2022 31 Dec 2021 Change (%) 30 Sep 2022 30 Jun 2022 31 Mar 2022
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 28,630 26,723 +7.1 28,674 27,679 26,707
Joint ventures – loans granted 9,603 7,867 +22.1 10,591 9,438 8,348
Financial instruments 1,789 1,728 +3.5 1,953 2,200 1,763
Deferred tax assets 137 185 (25.9) 156 205 191
Other non-financial assets 220 161 +36.6 160 157 158
Non-current assets 40,379 36,664 +10.1 41,534 39,679 37,167
Inventories 8,902 6,337 +40.5 8,160 7,810 6,892
Trade receivables 1,177 1,009 +16.7 1,252 1,524 1,405
Tax assets 367 364 +0.8 271 290 246
Derivatives 796 254 ×3.1 826 587 192
Joint ventures – loans granted 447 ×
Other financial assets 337 172 +95.9 380 245 180
Other non-financial assets 286 162 +76.5 284 336 281
Cash and cash equivalents 1,200 1,884 (36.3) 2,132 2,635 3,337
Assets held for sale 734 × 341
Current assets 13,065 11,363 +15.0 13,305 13,427 12,874
Total assets 53,444 48,027 +11.3 54,839 53,106 50,041

At the end of 2022, total assets in the consolidated statement of financial position amounted to PLN 53,444 million and were higher as compared to 31 December 2021 by PLN 5,417 million.

As at 31 December 2022, non-current assets totalled PLN 40,379 million, up by PLN 3,715 million compared to the end of 2021. The increase in non-current assets was predominantly related to the rise in value of loans granted to joint ventures by PLN 1,736 million and property, plant and equipment and intangible assets by PLN 1,907 million.

The increase in current assets by PLN 1,702 million was caused chiefly by growth in inventories by PLN 2,565 million, receivables from customers by PLN 168 million, derivative financial instruments by PLN 542 million and other financial and non-financial assets by PLN 289 million. The decrease in current assets was largely caused by declines in assets held for sale by PLN 734 million, cash by PLN 684 million and loans granted to a joint venture by PLN 447 million.

Equity and liabilities

Consolidated equity and liabilities (PLN million)
31 Dec 2022 31 Dec 2021 Change (%) 30 Sep 2022 30 Jun 2022 31 Mar 2022
Share capital 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000
Other reserves from measurement of financial instruments (427) (1,705) (75.0) (1,085) (670) (1,949)
Accumulated other comprehensive income 1,812 2,219 (18.3) 2,093 2,145 2,123
Retained earnings 28,704 24,532 +17.0 29,198 28,112 26,432
Equity attributable to shareholders of the Parent Entity 32,089 27,046 +18.6 32,206 31,587 28,606
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests 57 92 (38.0) 58 57 55
Equity 32,146 27,138 +18.5 32,264 31,644 28,661
Liabilities on account of loans, borrowings, leases and debt securities 5,220 5,409 (3.5) 5,549 4,786 4,809
Derivatives 719 1,134 (36.6) 1,544 1,079 1,163
Employee benefits liabilities 2,621 2,306 +13.7 2,553 2,292 2,353
Provisions for decommissioning costs of mines and other facilities 1,859 1,242 +49.7 1,539 1,508 884
Deferred tax liabilities 1,151 643 +79.0 911 978 577
Other liabilities 543 617 (12.0) 704 629 632
Non-current liabilities 12,113 11,351 +6.7 12,800 11,272 10,418
Liabilities on account of loans, borrowings, leasing and debt securities 1,223 455 ×2.7 1,369 1,250 1,145
Derivatives 434 889 (51.2) 521 371 1,149
Trade and similar payables 3,094 2,974 +4.0 3,081 3,138 2,858
Employee benefits liabilities 1,699 1,437 +18.2 1,512 1,681 1,536
Tax liabilities 1,233 1,453 (15.1) 1,287 1,212 1,904
Provisions for liabilities and other charges 173 207 (16.4) 251 205 203
Other liabilities 1,329 1,661 (20.0) 1,754 2,333 1,781
Liabilities related to assets held for sale 462 × 386
Current liabilities 9,185 9,538 (3.7) 9,775 10,190 10,962
Non-current and current liabilities 21,298 20,889 +2.0 22,575 21,462 21,380
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 53,444 48,027 +11.3 54,839 53,106 50,041

Equity as at the end of 2022 amounted to PLN 32,146 million and was higher by PLN 5,008 million than at the end of 2021, mainly due to an increase in retained earnings by PLN 4,172 million.

Non-current liabilities of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group as at 31 December 2022 amounted to PLN 12,113 million and were higher by PLN 762 million compared to the end of 2021, mainly due to an increase in employee benefit liabilities by PLN 315 million, provisions for decommissioning costs of other facilities by PLN 617 million and deferred tax liabilities by PLN 508 million, with a simultaneous decrease in liabilities from loans by PLN 189 million and liabilities from derivative financial instruments by PLN 415 million.

Current liabilities of the KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Group as at 31 December 2022 amounted to PLN 9,185 million and were lower by PLN 353 million compared to the end of 2021, mainly due to a decrease in derivative financial instruments by PLN 455 million, tax liabilities by PLN 220 million, other liabilities by PLN 332 million and liabilities related to assets held for sale by PLN 462 million. The increase in current liabilities results mainly from loans, borrowings and lease liabilities up by PLN 768 million, employee benefits by PLN 262 million and trade and similar payables by PLN 120 million.

Contingent assets and liabilities under guarantees and warranties granted

As at 31 December 2022, contingent assets amounted to PLN 366 million and related mainly to promissory notes receivables in the amount of PLN 147 million and guarantees received in the amount of PLN 195 million.

As at 31 December 2022, the Group’s liabilities under guarantees and letters of credit totalled PLN 1,156 million (PLN 849 million as at 31 December 2021), while those under promissory notes amounted to PLN 170 million (PLN 173 million as at 31 December 2021).

  • Sierra Gorda S.C.M. – a corporate guarantee of PLN 969 million (USD 220 million) established as security for the repayment of Sierra Gorda S.C.M.’s credit facility (PLN 670 million or USD 165 million as at 31 December 2021). The guarantee will expire in September 2024. The carrying amount of the liabilities due to financial guarantees granted and recognised in the accounts is PLN 57 million (as at 31 December 2021: PLN 58 million)3

3The financial guarantee is recognised in the accounts in accordance with sec. 4.2.1(c) of IFRS 9.

  • PLN 126 million – a guarantee for the proper execution by the Parent Entity of future environmental obligations related to the obligation to restore terrain, following the discontinuation of operations of the Żelazny Most tailings storage facility (as of 31 December 2021 in the amount of PLN 124 million), the guarantee is in force for up to 1 year,
  • PLN 14 million – a guarantee of claims by the Marshal of the Voivodeship of Lower Silesia to cover costs related to the collection and processing of waste, the guarantee is in force for up to 1 year,
  • PLN 37 million (PLN 30 million and CAD 2 million) – a guarantee to cover liabilities related to the proper execution of agreements entered into by the Group (as at 31 December 2021, in the amount of PLN 39 million, or PLN 32 million and CAD 2 million), the guarantee is in force for up to 3 years,
  • PLN 2 million – a guarantee to cover obligations related to customs-tax duties, the guarantee is in force indefinitely.
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